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Course Outline

Foundations of Blockchain Technology

Architectural properties of decentralization, openness, and transparency

Cryptographic primitives securing the chain: hashing, digital signatures, and Merkle trees

Consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and emerging alternatives

Network topology involving nodes, miners, and validators

 

Understanding the Cryptocurrency Landscape

Bitcoin and the foundational ledger model

Ethereum and account-based smart contract execution

Privacy-focused chains: Monero, Zcash, and their distinctions from transparent ledgers

Stablecoins, altchains, and their role in illicit financial flows

 

Practical Lab - Analyzing the Blockchain

Connecting to Bitcoin and Ethereum nodes for real-time data access

Navigating block explorers and querying live transactions

Interpreting raw transactions, scripts, and smart contract calls

Mapping a wallet's activity history on transparent chains

 

Wallets, Keys, and Transaction Mechanics

Wallet classifications: web, desktop, mobile, hardware, and custodial versus non-custodial options

Seed phrases, key derivation processes, and recovery methods

Transaction models: UTXO versus account-based systems

Addresses, change outputs, and transaction graph analysis from an investigator's perspective

 

Mining and Trading as Investigative Context

Mining mechanics, pools, hash rates, and how mining operations are exploited for money laundering or fund origination

Centralized exchanges (CEX), decentralized exchanges (DEX), and over-the-counter (OTC) desks

KYC and AML controls at exchanges and their vulnerabilities

How trading patterns can obscure underlying corruption flows

 

Smart Contracts and the DeFi Ecosystem

Understanding smart contracts and their on-chain observability

DeFi primitives: swaps, lending, liquidity pools, and yield farming

Cross-chain bridges and wrapped assets as obfuscation mechanisms

Analyzing contract interactions for investigative indicators

 

Practical Lab - Wallet and Transaction Forensics

Inspecting hardware and software wallets in a controlled setting

Recovering and analyzing artifacts from seized devices

Reconstructing transaction graphs across UTXO and account-based chains

 

Address Clustering and Attribution

Common-input clustering and other industry-standard heuristics

Change-output detection and behavioral fingerprinting

Linking on-chain entities to off-chain identities using OSINT

Combining web crawling, social media, and leaked data sources for attribution

 

Dark Web, Marketplaces, and Criminal Cryptocurrency Flows

Mapping criminal economies within dark web marketplaces

Common typologies: scams, fraud, contraband, and sanctions evasion

Tracking proceeds from initial deposit through cash-out points

Indicators of corruption-linked cryptocurrency activity

 

Privacy-Enhancing Tools and Counter-Forensics

Mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin implementations

Privacy coins and the limitations of public-chain tracing

Cross-chain bridges and asset wrapping as obfuscation layers

Recovery capabilities and limitations for each technique

 

Practical Lab - Tracing a Suspect Wallet

Using open-source tools to follow complex transaction graphs

Clustering wallet networks and assigning confidence levels to attribution

Documenting findings as a structured intelligence package

 

Money Laundering Typologies in Crypto

Placement, layering, and integration adapted for digital assets

Layering through decentralized exchanges, bridges, and mixers

DeFi protocols as laundering surfaces and how to interpret them

Cash-out vectors: peer-to-peer markets, OTC desks, and prepaid instruments

 

Ransomware, Theft, and Scam Response

Ransomware payment patterns and immediate response procedures

Negotiation and recovery practices, including limitations and risks

Exchange hacks, rug pulls, phishing, and large-scale theft analysis

Collaborating with victims to preserve evidence without compromising the investigation

 

Cross-Chain Investigation Techniques

Tracing assets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and EVM-compatible chains

Following funds through bridges and wrapped tokens

Reconciling on-chain evidence with exchange and off-chain records

 

Practical Simulation - Corruption Investigation Lab

Simulated bribery flow across multiple chains and a mixer

Building a coherent narrative from fragmented on-chain evidence

Producing chain-of-custody documentation for digital evidence

 

AML Compliance and the Legal Landscape

FATF guidance, the Travel Rule, and jurisdictional differences

AML and KYC obligations across virtual asset service providers

Sanctions, politically exposed persons (PEPs), and corruption-relevant typologies

Integrating cryptocurrency findings into existing compliance programs

 

Engaging Exchanges and Cross-Border Partners

Subpoenas, Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs), and information-sharing channels

Freezing orders, asset preservation, and seizure procedures

Coordinating cryptocurrency tracing with traditional financial investigation lines

 

Digital Evidence and Courtroom Readiness

Chain of custody for cryptocurrency artifacts and on-chain evidence

Presenting blockchain evidence to non-technical decision-makers and juries

Common challenges to digital evidence and strategies to defend findings

Working with expert witnesses and external technical advisors

 

Capstone - End-to-End Corruption Inquiry Simulation

Conducting a full investigation starting from an initial intelligence tip

Building the wallet network, attribution, and timeline

Engaging exchanges and cross-border partners

Producing a courtroom-ready report and delivering an oral briefing

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Intermediate technical proficiency, including knowledge of networking and basic Linux command-line operations
  • Working understanding of cryptographic principles such as hashing and public-key encryption
  • Professional background in financial investigation, cybersecurity, digital forensics, or regulatory compliance
  • Familiarity with at least one scripting language is advantageous but not mandatory
  • General grasp of financial transactions and AML principles

Intended Audience

Investigators and forensic analysts within anti-corruption agencies, financial crime units, and law enforcement bodies. Cybersecurity specialists supporting fraud detection, AML, and digital evidence collection. Compliance and risk professionals operating in regulated sectors with growing cryptocurrency exposure.

 35 Hours

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