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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Establishing effective Microservice Boundaries
• Utilizing Domain Driven Design (DDD)
• Exploring Alternatives to Business Domain Boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Strategies for Splitting the Monolith
• The Pitfalls of Premature Decomposition
• Approaches to Decomposition By Layer
• Applying Decomposition Patterns (Strangler, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Addressing Data Decomposition Concerns (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting the appropriate base image
• Minimizing the number of layers
• Leveraging multi-stage builds
• Techniques for Image optimization (sorting multi-line arguments, etc.)
• Maximizing the use of the build cache
• Pinning image versions for consistency
• Fine-tuning resource allocation
• Implementing secure container practices
• Configuring the runtime for peak performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Overview of Kubernetes Deployments
• Creating and executing an Initial Deployment
• Exploring Kubernetes Deployment Options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding the Rolling Update mechanism
• Creating and executing a Rolling Update
• Strategies for Rolling Back Deployment

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding Canary Deployments
• Creating and executing a Canary Deployment

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding Blue-Green Deployments
• Creating and executing a Blue-Green Deployment

Managing Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Conducting Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting Techniques using kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Tasks in Kubernetes with Python
• Using Python for administrative operations in Kubernetes
• Defining Configuration objects with Python
• Creating Deployment objects using Python
• Watching Kubernetes Events via Python
• Scaling Deployments programmatically with Python

Understanding the Challenges of Automating Deployments
• Declarative Configuration with Kubernetes
• Ensuring the Integrity of Configuration

Adopting the GitOps Approach for Automating Deployments
• Core GitOps Principles
• Introduction to Flux
• Installing Flux to a Kubernetes Cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Utilizing Notifications
• Structuring the Source Repository

Managing Application Updates via Image Automation
• Updating an Application Deployment using Flux
• Scanning Container Image Repositories for new tags
• Defining policies for Latest Image selection
• Configuring Flux to perform Automatic Image Updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The Importance of Logging and Tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes Logs
• Examining Pod and Container Logs
• Reviewing Control Plane Logs
• Analyzing Resource Usage of Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log Aggregation strategies
• Log Visualization techniques

Implementing Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• Understanding Distributed Tracing
• Leveraging OpenTelemetry
• Selecting Distributed Tracing Tools
• Instrumenting an Application
• Utilizing Tracing to Identify Performance Issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Key Observability Concepts
• Overview of Monitoring Tools
• Implementing Prometheus Instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Processing Logs
• Filtering and Enriching Logs
• Event Sourcing

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding different types of failures in a cluster environment
• Simulating Node Failures
• Scenarios involving Pod Eviction & Resource Exhaustion
• Addressing Network Issues
• Handling DNS failures and application timeouts
• Simulating an API Server Outage
• Stress-testing system stability with high traffic
• Addressing Storage Failure
• Identifying Configuration Errors
• Understanding Incident Reporting Procedures

Module 7: AI To support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of Generative AI for Kubernetes
• Architecture of the K8sGPT CLI
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT Commands and Usage
• Utilizing K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analyzing the Cluster using K8sGPT
• Investigating Real-Time Issues with K8sGPT
• Deploying the In-Cluster Operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Basic knowledge of Linux command line
  • Experience with application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with containers (Docker concepts)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes concepts (pods, deployments, services)
  • General understanding of software architecture (e.g. APIs, services)

Target audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

     

 49 Hours

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