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Course Outline
Offline EXO Deployment
- Utilizing EXO_OFFLINE to prevent runtime internet access
- Pre-loading models into EXO_MODELS_READ_ONLY_DIRS from trusted internal mirrors
- Verifying model weight integrity via SHA-256 checksums and signed model cards
- Operating EXO in air-gapped networks without HuggingFace dependencies
Dashboard and API Access Control
- Installing and configuring reverse proxies (nginx, Caddy) with TLS termination
- Implementing role-based access control for the EXO dashboard and REST API
- Storing secrets for API authentication using macOS keychain or Linux pass
- Restricting administrative endpoints to specific source IP ranges
Cluster Isolation and Network Security
- Segmenting EXO clusters with EXO_LIBP2P_NAMESPACE and VLANs
- Configuring host firewalls (macOS application firewall, iptables, nftables) for EXO ports
- Preventing unauthorized device discovery and rogue node injection
- Encrypting libp2p traffic between nodes when RDMA is unavailable
Model Governance and Provenance
- Building an internal model registry featuring approved model lists and metadata
- Tagging and versioning quantized weights (4-bit, 8-bit) alongside source checkpoints
- Enforcing the loading of only specific HuggingFace repos or internal artifacts
- Documenting model lineage, license terms, and acceptable use policies
Audit Logging and Compliance
- Configuring EXO log forwarding to immutable audit trails (SIEM, WORM storage)
- Correlating API call logs with user identity and timestamp
- Capturing events for model instance creation, deletion, and inference requests
- Generating periodic compliance reports for internal and external auditors
Threat Modeling and Incident Response
- Identifying threats such as data exfiltration through model outputs, prompt injection, and side-channel leaks
- Implementing prompt monitoring and content filtering pipelines
- Creating incident response runbooks for cluster compromise scenarios
- Isolating affected nodes, preserving forensic logs, and rebuilding clean environments
Physical Security and Hardware Boundaries
- Securing Thunderbolt ports against unauthorized RDMA cable connections
- Utilizing secure enclaves and Apple Silicon hardware attestation where applicable
- Controlling physical access to clustered Macs and shared storage
- Documenting hardware lifecycle and decommissioning procedures
Regulatory Considerations
- Mapping EXO deployments to GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2 requirements
- Maintaining data residency by keeping inference on-premise
- Documenting vendor supply-chain risks (MLX, EXO, model weights)
- Preparing for AI governance frameworks such as EU AI Act Article 53
Requirements
- Experience with EXO or another local LLM runtime
- Understanding of Unix filesystem permissions and networking ACLs
- Familiarity with TLS/SSL certificate management and encryption basics
Audience
- Security engineers
- Compliance officers
- AI infrastructure administrators handling sensitive data
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The trainer had an excellent knowledge of fortigate and delivered the content very well. Thanks a lot to Soroush.