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Course Outline

  • Introduction
    • Hadoop history and core concepts
    • Ecosystem overview
    • Distributions
    • High-level architecture
    • Hadoop myths
    • Hadoop challenges (hardware / software)
    • Labs: Discuss your Big Data projects and challenges
  • Planning and installation
    • Selecting software and Hadoop distributions
    • Sizing the cluster and planning for growth
    • Selecting hardware and network infrastructure
    • Rack topology
    • Installation procedures
    • Multi-tenancy considerations
    • Directory structure and logs
    • Benchmarking
    • Labs: Cluster installation and performance benchmarking
  • HDFS operations
    • Core concepts (horizontal scaling, replication, data locality, rack awareness)
    • Nodes and daemons (NameNode, Secondary NameNode, HA Standby NameNode, DataNode)
    • Health monitoring
    • Command-line and browser-based administration
    • Adding storage and replacing defective drives
    • Labs: Getting familiar with HDFS command lines
  • Data ingestion
    • Using Flume for logs and other data ingestion into HDFS
    • Utilizing Sqoop to import from SQL databases to HDFS and export back to SQL
    • Hadoop data warehousing with Hive
    • Copying data between clusters (distcp)
    • Using S3 as a complement to HDFS
    • Data ingestion best practices and architectures
    • Labs: Setting up and using Flume, and the same for Sqoop
  • MapReduce operations and administration
    • Parallel computing before MapReduce: comparing HPC vs. Hadoop administration
    • MapReduce cluster loads
    • Nodes and Daemons (JobTracker, TaskTracker)
    • MapReduce UI walk-through
    • MapReduce configuration
    • Job configuration
    • Optimizing MapReduce
    • Fool-proofing MR: key points to communicate to programmers
    • Labs: Running MapReduce examples
  • YARN: new architecture and new capabilities
    • YARN design goals and implementation architecture
    • New actors: ResourceManager, NodeManager, Application Master
    • Installing YARN
    • Job scheduling under YARN
    • Labs: Investigating job scheduling
  • Advanced topics
    • Hardware monitoring
    • Cluster monitoring
    • Adding and removing servers, upgrading Hadoop
    • Backup, recovery, and business continuity planning
    • Oozie job workflows
    • Hadoop high availability (HA)
    • Hadoop Federation
    • Securing your cluster with Kerberos
    • Labs: Setting up monitoring
  • Optional tracks
    • Cloudera Manager for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation and usage. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Cloudera distribution environment (CDH5)
    • Ambari for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation and usage. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Ambari cluster manager and Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP 2.0)

Requirements

  • Comfortable with basic Linux system administration
  • Basic scripting skills

Prior knowledge of Hadoop and Distributed Computing is not required, as these topics will be introduced and explained during the course.

Lab environment

Zero Install: There is no need to install Hadoop software on students’ machines! A functional Hadoop cluster will be provided for students.

Students will need the following

  • An SSH client (Linux and Mac users already have SSH clients; PuTTY is recommended for Windows)
  • A browser to access the cluster. We recommend the Firefox browser with the FoxyProxy extension installed
 21 Hours

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