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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Industrial Automation and Control

  • Automation architecture within a production plant.
  • Sensors, actuators, and field signal management.
  • Subsystems for transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • Overview of CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O.
  • Power supply, grounding, and control panel layout standards.
  • Status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Managing the project view, devices, and network connections.
  • Hardware configuration and device parameter settings.
  • Loading, saving, and comparing different project versions.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog addressing concepts.
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring verification.
  • Validating field signals against the control program.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Contacts, coils, and set/reset operations.
  • Timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and utilizing cross-references.
  • Symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing logical conditions that govern specific outputs.

Motor Control: Start, Stop, and Operation

  • Start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Motor protection mechanisms and run feedback signals.
  • Direction control and multi-motor configurations.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Defining interlock and permissive conditions.
  • Step sequences and state-based control logic.
  • Diagnosing sequences blocked at specific steps.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Panel screens, tags, and navigation flows.
  • Operating modes and control execution via HMI.
  • Displaying equipment status and real-time process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgement procedures.
  • System diagnostics and controller-level alarms.
  • Process and program-based monitoring messages.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Drive operating principles and control methods.
  • Interaction between drive, motor, and mechanical load.
  • Typical drive configurations in production environments.
  • Yaskawa drives and other common drive brands used in the plant.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Parameter groups and access level management.
  • Motor data entry, auto-tuning, and test runs.
  • Backing up, restoring, and documenting parameters.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Interpreting fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Analyzing fault history and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing faults related to drives, motors, cables, and mechanics.

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Status, ready, and fault feedback signals.
  • Resolving discrepancies between PLC and drive states.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet fundamentals.
  • Device naming, IP addresses, and network topology.
  • Connection diagnostics and communication fault resolution.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch tables.
  • Utilizing the diagnostics buffer and CPU web server.
  • Comparing online and offline program states.
  • Tracing from fault symptoms to root cause.
  • Conducting electrical, mechanical, and control-side checks.
  • Documenting findings and defining escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Systematic order of checks when equipment halts.
  • Cross-referencing HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring operation.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises covering sensors, actuators, and I/O signals.
  • Scenarios involving motors, drives, and start/stop faults.
  • Handling communication interruptions and interpreting alarms.
  • Resolving interlock and sequence faults that block machine steps.

Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and system parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic structures.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting changes as needed.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Comprehensive fault diagnosis on a production line model.
  • Decision-making between repair, adjustment, and escalation.
  • Individual feedback and personal improvement planning.

Requirements

  • A fundamental grasp of electrical circuits and industrial equipment operations.
  • Introductory exposure to PLC concepts (university-level knowledge is sufficient).
  • Basic ability to read and interpret technical manuals for drives or equipment.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers working with automated production systems.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Personnel responsible for diagnosing PLC, HMI, drive, and communication-related faults.

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