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Course Outline

Global Capital Markets

  • Defining the 'financial marketplace'
  • The historical evolution of the modern global financial system
  • The influence of financial media
  • Structural elements of major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, clearinghouses, and regulatory bodies
    • The recent surge in global investment flows
    • Variations in 'Stock Exchange' typologies
    • The positioning of Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
    • Comparative analysis of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian exchanges

Regulatory Frameworks for Financial Markets:

  • Capital adequacy standards
  • Basel I agreement
  • Basel II agreement
  • Basel III framework and its operational implications
  • Frameworks for new product development

Asset Class Variations and Market Dynamics

  • Current trading instruments on Stock Exchanges
  • Equity instruments: Common and Preferred shares
  • Debt instruments: Corporate and Government bonds
  • Bond structures: Fixed, floating, and zero-coupon rates, along with the Yield Curve
  • Instruments within the Money Market
  • Currency exchange mechanisms
  • Investor motivations for buying and selling
  • Balancing Income and Capital Gains
  • Interdependencies among various asset classes
  • Correlations between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short-Term Money Market Instruments

  • Certificates of deposit
  • Treasury Bills (T Bills)
  • Commercial paper
  • Trade paper and Bank Acceptances (BAs)
  • Standard market practices and norms
  • Identification of key market participants

Investor Profiles in Stock Exchanges

  • Individual and institutional Investors
  • Professional Fund managers
  • Hedge funds
  • Direct Stock Exchange participants
  • Roles of Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Intra-market dynamics: Buy-side and Sell-side operations

The Functional Role of Stock Exchanges

  • Platforms for product trading
  • The significance of the OTC segment
  • Historical trajectory of Stock Exchanges
  • Leading exchanges in the current global landscape
  • Architectural differences in US, European, and Asian markets
  • Distribution of asset classes across global exchanges
  • Key Primary and Secondary market hubs
  • Major hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
  • The appeal of 'listed' entities to investors
  • Leveraging exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital acquisition
  • Strategies for capital raising
  • Corporate 'Floating' (IPO) methodologies

Clearing and Settlement Processes

  • Settlement mechanics and associated risks
  • Diverse settlement conventions across major markets
  • Processing of Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
  • Derivatives clearing procedures
  • The function of the Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • CCP service provisions for Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • Security trade settlement workflows
  • Pre-settlement procedures
  • Final settlement execution
  • Risk mitigation for unmatched trades, delays, and failed deliveries
  • Enforcing Settlement Discipline on Exchanges
  • The 'life cycle of a trade': Linking execution to settlement
  • The role of ICSDs and CSDs: LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody Services

  • The custodian's role in equity markets
  • Safekeeping and settlement support
  • Management of Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding operations
  • Supplementary service offerings
  • Accounting standards and reporting
  • Stock Lending and collateral oversight
  • Trustee functions
  • Production of Valuation reports

Alternative Investment Strategies

  • Definition and scope of Alternative Investments
  • Structured products: Risk and return profiles
  • Hedge funds: Risk management and controls
  • Venture Capital: Valuation, risk, and control mechanisms
  • Private Equity and Angel Finance
  • Integration of derivatives in Asset Management
  • OTC versus ETD (Exchange Traded Derivatives)
  • Categorization of derivatives in portfolio management
  • Futures contracts
  • Options contracts
  • Risk controls for derivatives: Documentation, valuation, and reporting

Managing Quoted Equity Portfolios

  • Risks inherent in securities acquisition
  • Risks in securities management
  • Exposure to corporate action risks
  • Valuation of quoted equity investments
  • Identification of primary risk sources
  • Standard controls for equity investments
  • Risks specific to international equity markets

Managing Quoted Fixed Income Portfolios

  • Risks in acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Utilization of credit ratings and associated risk factors
  • Pricing risks for fixed income instruments
  • Risk management and controls in corporate bond processing
  • Risks related to Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk rating analysis
  • Valuation methods for government securities
  • Controls for sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks in Global Investing

  • Identification of Market risks
  • Value-at-Risk (VAR) calculations
  • Market risk modeling techniques
  • Assessment of Credit Risks
  • Methodologies for measuring Credit risks
  • Exposure to Global Market Risks
  • Money Market specific risks
  • OTC market risk profiles
  • Risks associated with Exchange trading
 14 Hours

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