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Course Outline
The Global Capital Markets
- Definition of a 'financial marketplace'
- Historical evolution of today's global financial landscape
- The influence and role of financial media
- Architecture of major capital markets:
- Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
- The contemporary boom in global investment
- Various types of 'Stock Exchanges'
- The position of Stock Exchanges in modern markets
- Stock Exchanges in the US, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia
Financial Markets Regulation:
- Capital Adequacy Requirements
- Basel I
- Basel II
- Basel III and its implications
- Origins of New Product Development
Different Asset Classes and Their Markets
- Current trading instruments on Stock Exchanges
- Equities – Common and Preferred shares
- Bonds – Corporate and Government issuances
- Bonds – Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon rates; the Yield Curve
- Money Market instruments
- Currency markets
- Investor motivations: Drivers for buying and selling
- Income versus Capital Gain
- Interdependencies among various asset classes
- The interplay between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets
Short Term Money Market
- Certificates of Deposit
- Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
- Commercial Paper
- Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances (BAs)
- Market norms and best practices
- Key market participants
Types of Stock Exchange Investors
- Individual and institutional Investors
- Fund Managers
- Hedge Funds
- Direct Stock Exchange participants
- Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
- Intra-market dynamics – The buy-side and sell-side of the industry
The Role of the Stock Exchange
- Trading venues for these products
- The significance of the OTC market
- Historical development of Stock Exchanges
- Premier Stock Exchanges in today's landscape
- Architectural differences between US, European, and Asian Markets
- Asset classes traded on global Stock Exchanges
- Major Primary and Secondary markets
- Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
- Why investors are attracted to 'listed' companies
- Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
- Methods of Capital Raising
- 'Floating' a company – various methodologies
Clearing & Settlement
- Settlement processes and associated risks
- Diverse Settlement Conventions in major markets
- Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
- The Derivatives Clearing process
- The Central Counterparty (CCP)
- CCP services provided to Stock Exchanges
- Margin requirements
- The securities trade settlement workflow
- Pre-settlement activities
- Settlement execution
- Potential issues – unmatched trades, delayed settlement, failed deliveries
- Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
- The 'life cycle of a trade' – connecting trade initiation to settlement
- The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC
Custody
- The role of Custodians in stock markets
- Settlement and safekeeping
- Income collection and Corporate Actions
- Cash management and funding transactions
- Value-added services
- Accounting
- Stock Lending and collateral management
- Trustee services
- Valuation reports
Alternative Investments
- Definition of Alternative Investments
- Structured products – Risks and returns
- Hedge funds – Risks and Control
- Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk, and Control
- Private Equity and Angel Finance
- Use of derivatives in Asset Management
- OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
- Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
- Futures
- Options
- Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting challenges
Management of Quoted Equity Investment
- Risks associated with acquiring securities
- Risks associated with managing securities
- Risks linked to corporate actions
- Pricing of quoted equity investments
- Major sources of risk
- General controls within equity investment
- Risks associated with international equity markets
Management of Quoted Fixed Income Investment
- Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
- Use of ratings and associated risk issues
- Risks associated with pricing fixed income securities
- Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
- Risks associated with Government Securities
- Sovereign risk ratings
- Valuation of government securities
- Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing
Market and Credit Risks of investing in Global Markets
- Market risks
- Value at Risk (VAR) calculations
- Market risk modelling
- Credit Risks
- Measuring Credit risks
- Global Market Risks
- Money Market Risks
- OTC Risks
- Exchange risks
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The lecturer is very knowledgeable and can substantiate theories with his own personal experiences.