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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Definition of a 'financial marketplace'
  • Historical evolution of today's global financial landscape
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • Architecture of major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
    • The contemporary boom in global investment
    • Various types of 'Stock Exchanges'
    • The position of Stock Exchanges in modern markets
    • Stock Exchanges in the US, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia

Financial Markets Regulation:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I
  • Basel II
  • Basel III and its implications
  • Origins of New Product Development

Different Asset Classes and Their Markets

  • Current trading instruments on Stock Exchanges
  • Equities – Common and Preferred shares
  • Bonds – Corporate and Government issuances
  • Bonds – Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon rates; the Yield Curve
  • Money Market instruments
  • Currency markets
  • Investor motivations: Drivers for buying and selling
  • Income versus Capital Gain
  • Interdependencies among various asset classes
  • The interplay between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short Term Money Market

  • Certificates of Deposit
  • Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
  • Commercial Paper
  • Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances (BAs)
  • Market norms and best practices
  • Key market participants

Types of Stock Exchange Investors

  • Individual and institutional Investors
  • Fund Managers
  • Hedge Funds
  • Direct Stock Exchange participants
  • Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Intra-market dynamics – The buy-side and sell-side of the industry

The Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Trading venues for these products
  • The significance of the OTC market
  • Historical development of Stock Exchanges
  • Premier Stock Exchanges in today's landscape
  • Architectural differences between US, European, and Asian Markets
  • Asset classes traded on global Stock Exchanges
  • Major Primary and Secondary markets
  • Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
  • Why investors are attracted to 'listed' companies
  • Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
  • Methods of Capital Raising
  • 'Floating' a company – various methodologies

Clearing & Settlement

  • Settlement processes and associated risks
  • Diverse Settlement Conventions in major markets
  • Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
  • The Derivatives Clearing process
  • The Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • CCP services provided to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • The securities trade settlement workflow
  • Pre-settlement activities
  • Settlement execution
  • Potential issues – unmatched trades, delayed settlement, failed deliveries
  • Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
  • The 'life cycle of a trade' – connecting trade initiation to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody

  • The role of Custodians in stock markets
  • Settlement and safekeeping
  • Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding transactions
  • Value-added services
  • Accounting
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Valuation reports

Alternative Investments

  • Definition of Alternative Investments
  • Structured products – Risks and returns
  • Hedge funds – Risks and Control
  • Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk, and Control
  • Private Equity and Angel Finance
  • Use of derivatives in Asset Management
  • OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
  • Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting challenges

Management of Quoted Equity Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring securities
  • Risks associated with managing securities
  • Risks linked to corporate actions
  • Pricing of quoted equity investments
  • Major sources of risk
  • General controls within equity investment
  • Risks associated with international equity markets

Management of Quoted Fixed Income Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Use of ratings and associated risk issues
  • Risks associated with pricing fixed income securities
  • Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks associated with Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk ratings
  • Valuation of government securities
  • Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks of investing in Global Markets

  • Market risks
  • Value at Risk (VAR) calculations
  • Market risk modelling
  • Credit Risks
  • Measuring Credit risks
  • Global Market Risks
  • Money Market Risks
  • OTC Risks
  • Exchange risks
 14 Hours

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